India: Databases, including the tenant registration (or tenant verification) system, the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS), and POLNET; police access to these databases and their ability to track individuals; cases of individuals being tracked by the pol-ive using thes databases; surveillance by state authorities; socio-economic profiles of Benga-luru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Ludhiana, and Mumbai (2020–May 2022)